[kernel] Add handle_clone syscall

Added the handle_clone syscall which allows for cloning a handle with
a subset of the original handle's capabilities.

Related changes:

- srv.init now calls handle_clone on its system handle, and load_program
  was changed to allow this second system handle to be passed to loaded
  programs instead. However, as drv.uart is still a driver AND a log
  reader, this new handle is not actually passed yet.
- The definition parser was using a set for the cap list, which meant
  the order (and thus values) of caps was not static.
- Some code in objects/handle.h was made more explicit about what bits
  meant what.

src/user/srv.init/loader.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ constexpr size_t stack_size = 0x10000;
 constexpr uintptr_t stack_top = 0x80000000000;
 
 bool
-load_program(const module_program &prog, char *err_msg)
+load_program(const module_program &prog, j6_handle_t sys, char *err_msg)
 {
     if (prog.mod_flags && module_flags::no_load) {
         sprintf(err_msg, "  skipping pre-loaded program module '%s' at %lx", prog.filename, prog.base_address);
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ load_program(const module_program &prog, char *err_msg)
         return false;
     }
 
-    res = j6_process_give_handle(proc, __handle_sys, nullptr);
+    res = j6_process_give_handle(proc, sys, nullptr);
     if (res != j6_status_ok) {
         sprintf(err_msg, "  ** error loading program '%s': giving system handle: %lx", prog.filename, res);
         return false;

src/user/srv.init/loader.h

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 /// \file loader.h
 /// Routines for loading and starting other programs
 
+#include <j6/types.h>
+
 namespace bootproto {
     struct module_program;
 }
 
-bool load_program(const bootproto::module_program &prog, char *err_msg);
+bool load_program(const bootproto::module_program &prog, j6_handle_t sys, char *err_msg);

src/user/srv.init/main.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+#include <j6/caps.h>
 #include <j6/errors.h>
 #include <j6/syscalls.h>
 #include <j6/types.h>
@@ -29,6 +30,12 @@ main(int argc, const char **argv)
 
     modules mods = modules::load_modules(_arg_modules_phys, __handle_sys, __handle_self);
 
+    j6_handle_t drv_sys_handle = j6_handle_invalid;
+    j6_status_t s = j6_handle_clone(__handle_sys, &drv_sys_handle,
+            j6_cap_system_bind_irq | j6_cap_system_map_phys | j6_cap_system_change_iopl);
+    if (s != j6_status_ok)
+        return s;
+
     for (auto &mod : mods.of_type(module_type::program)) {
         auto &prog = static_cast<const module_program&>(mod);
 
@@ -36,7 +43,7 @@ main(int argc, const char **argv)
         sprintf(message, "  loading program module '%s' at %lx", prog.filename, prog.base_address);
         j6_log(message);
 
-        if (!load_program(prog, message)) {
+        if (!load_program(prog, __handle_sys, message)) {
             j6_log(message);
             return 1;
         }