[kernel] Add handle_clone syscall

Added the handle_clone syscall which allows for cloning a handle with
a subset of the original handle's capabilities.

Related changes:

- srv.init now calls handle_clone on its system handle, and load_program
  was changed to allow this second system handle to be passed to loaded
  programs instead. However, as drv.uart is still a driver AND a log
  reader, this new handle is not actually passed yet.
- The definition parser was using a set for the cap list, which meant
  the order (and thus values) of caps was not static.
- Some code in objects/handle.h was made more explicit about what bits
  meant what.

src/kernel/objects/handle.h

@@ -9,11 +9,18 @@ namespace obj {
 
 struct handle
 {
+    constexpr static uint64_t id_mask   = 0x00000000ffffffff;
+    constexpr static uint64_t cap_mask  = 0x00ffffff00000000;
+    constexpr static uint64_t type_mask = 0xff00000000000000;
+
+    constexpr static unsigned cap_shift  = 32;
+    constexpr static unsigned type_shift = 56;
+
     // A j6_handle_t is an id in the low 32 bits, caps in bits 32-55, and type in 56-63
     static inline j6_handle_t make_id(j6_handle_t id, j6_cap_t caps, kobject *obj) {
         return (id & 0xffffffffull) |
-            static_cast<j6_handle_t>(caps) << 32 |
-            static_cast<j6_handle_t>(obj ? obj->get_type() : kobject::type::none) << 56;
+            ((static_cast<j6_handle_t>(caps) << cap_shift) & cap_mask) |
+            static_cast<j6_handle_t>(obj ? obj->get_type() : kobject::type::none) << type_shift;
     }
 
     inline handle(j6_handle_t in_id, kobject *in_obj, j6_cap_t caps) :
@@ -50,7 +57,7 @@ struct handle
         if (object) object->handle_release();
     }
 
-    inline j6_cap_t caps() const { return id >> 32; }
+    inline j6_cap_t caps() const { return (id & cap_mask) >> cap_shift; }
 
     inline bool has_cap(j6_cap_t test) const {
         return (caps() & test) == test;

src/kernel/syscalls/handle.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <j6/types.h>
 
 #include "objects/process.h"
+#include "syscalls/helpers.h"
 
 using namespace obj;
 
@@ -24,4 +25,19 @@ handle_list(j6_handle_t *handles, size_t *handles_len)
     return j6_status_ok;
 }
 
+j6_status_t
+handle_clone(j6_handle_t orig, j6_handle_t *clone, uint32_t mask)
+{
+    handle *orig_handle = get_handle<kobject>(orig);
+    if (!orig_handle)
+        return j6_err_invalid_arg;
+
+    process &p = process::current();
+    *clone = p.add_handle(
+            orig_handle->object,
+            orig_handle->caps() & mask);
+
+    return j6_status_ok;
+}
+
 } // namespace syscalls

src/user/srv.init/loader.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ constexpr size_t stack_size = 0x10000;
 constexpr uintptr_t stack_top = 0x80000000000;
 
 bool
-load_program(const module_program &prog, char *err_msg)
+load_program(const module_program &prog, j6_handle_t sys, char *err_msg)
 {
     if (prog.mod_flags && module_flags::no_load) {
         sprintf(err_msg, "  skipping pre-loaded program module '%s' at %lx", prog.filename, prog.base_address);
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ load_program(const module_program &prog, char *err_msg)
         return false;
     }
 
-    res = j6_process_give_handle(proc, __handle_sys, nullptr);
+    res = j6_process_give_handle(proc, sys, nullptr);
     if (res != j6_status_ok) {
         sprintf(err_msg, "  ** error loading program '%s': giving system handle: %lx", prog.filename, res);
         return false;

src/user/srv.init/loader.h

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 /// \file loader.h
 /// Routines for loading and starting other programs
 
+#include <j6/types.h>
+
 namespace bootproto {
     struct module_program;
 }
 
-bool load_program(const bootproto::module_program &prog, char *err_msg);
+bool load_program(const bootproto::module_program &prog, j6_handle_t sys, char *err_msg);

src/user/srv.init/main.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+#include <j6/caps.h>
 #include <j6/errors.h>
 #include <j6/syscalls.h>
 #include <j6/types.h>
@@ -29,6 +30,12 @@ main(int argc, const char **argv)
 
     modules mods = modules::load_modules(_arg_modules_phys, __handle_sys, __handle_self);
 
+    j6_handle_t drv_sys_handle = j6_handle_invalid;
+    j6_status_t s = j6_handle_clone(__handle_sys, &drv_sys_handle,
+            j6_cap_system_bind_irq | j6_cap_system_map_phys | j6_cap_system_change_iopl);
+    if (s != j6_status_ok)
+        return s;
+
     for (auto &mod : mods.of_type(module_type::program)) {
         auto &prog = static_cast<const module_program&>(mod);
 
@@ -36,7 +43,7 @@ main(int argc, const char **argv)
         sprintf(message, "  loading program module '%s' at %lx", prog.filename, prog.base_address);
         j6_log(message);
 
-        if (!load_program(prog, message)) {
+        if (!load_program(prog, __handle_sys, message)) {
             j6_log(message);
             return 1;
         }