Make console support 256 color mode

src/modules/main/console.cpp

@@ -1,22 +1,77 @@
 #include "console.h"
 
+const char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
 console::console(const font &f, const screen &s, void *scratch, size_t len) :
 	m_font(f),
 	m_screen(s),
 	m_size(s.width() / f.width(), s.height() / f.height()),
-	m_fg(0xffffffff),
-	m_bg(0x00000000),
+	m_fg(0xffffff),
+	m_bg(0),
 	m_first(0),
 	m_length(len),
-	m_data(static_cast<char *>(scratch))
+	m_data(nullptr),
+	m_attrs(nullptr),
+	m_palette(nullptr)
 {
-	if (len < m_size.size()) {
-		m_data = nullptr;
-	}
-
 	const unsigned count = m_size.size();
+	const size_t palette_size = sizeof(screen::pixel_t) * 256;
+	const size_t attrs_size = 2 * count;
+
+	if (len >= count) {
+		// We have enough scratch space to keep the contents of the screen
+		m_data = static_cast<char *>(scratch);
 		for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i)
 			m_data[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (len >= count + palette_size + attrs_size) {
+		// We have enough scratch space to also keep the colors of the text
+		m_palette = reinterpret_cast<screen::pixel_t *>(m_data + count);
+
+		unsigned index = 0;
+
+		// Manually add the 16 basic ANSI colors
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0xcd, 0x00, 0x00);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0x00, 0xcd, 0x00);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0xcd, 0xcd, 0x00);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0x00, 0x00, 0xee);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0xcd, 0x00, 0xcd);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0x00, 0xcd, 0xcd);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0xe5, 0xe5, 0xe5);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0x7f, 0x7f, 0x7f);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0xff, 0x00, 0x00);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0x00, 0xff, 0x00);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0xff, 0xff, 0x00);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0x00, 0x50, 0xff);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0xff, 0x00, 0xff);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0x00, 0xff, 0xff);
+		m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(0xff, 0xff, 0xff);
+
+		// Build the high-color portion of the table
+		const uint32_t intensity[] = {0, 0x5f, 0x87, 0xaf, 0xd7, 0xff};
+		const uint32_t intensities = sizeof(intensity) / sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+		for (uint32_t r = 0; r < intensities; ++r) {
+			for (uint32_t g = 0; g < intensities; ++g) {
+				for (uint32_t b = 0; b < intensities; ++b) {
+					m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(
+							intensity[r], intensity[g], intensity[b]);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Build the greyscale portion of the table
+		for (uint8_t i = 0x08; i <= 0xee; i += 10)
+			m_palette[index++] = m_screen.color(i, i, i);
+
+		set_color(7, 0); // Grey on black default
+		m_attrs = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t *>(m_data + count + palette_size);
+		for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+			m_attrs[i] = m_attr;
+	}
+
 	repaint();
 }
 
@@ -27,6 +82,13 @@ console::line_pointer(unsigned line)
 	return m_data + ((m_first + line) % m_size.y) * m_size.x;
 }
 
+uint16_t *
+console::attr_pointer(unsigned line)
+{
+	if (!m_attrs) return nullptr;
+	return m_attrs + ((m_first + line) % m_size.y) * m_size.x;
+}
+
 void
 console::repaint()
 {
@@ -35,7 +97,13 @@ console::repaint()
 
 	for (unsigned y = 0; y < m_size.y; ++y) {
 		const char *line = line_pointer(y);
+		const uint16_t *attrs = attr_pointer(y);
 		for (unsigned x = 0; x < m_size.x; ++x) {
+			const uint16_t attr = attrs[x];
+
+			set_color(static_cast<uint8_t>(attr),
+					static_cast<uint8_t>(attr >> 8));
+
 			m_font.draw_glyph(
 				m_screen,
 				line[x] ? line[x] : ' ',
@@ -47,6 +115,16 @@ console::repaint()
 	}
 }
 
+void
+console::set_color(uint8_t fg, uint8_t bg)
+{
+	if (!m_palette) return;
+
+	m_bg = m_palette[bg];
+	m_fg = m_palette[fg];
+	m_attr = (bg << 8) | fg;
+}
+
 void
 console::scroll(unsigned lines)
 {
@@ -69,11 +147,14 @@ size_t
 console::puts(const char *message)
 {
 	char *line = line_pointer(m_pos.y);
+	uint16_t *attrs = attr_pointer(m_pos.y);
+	size_t count = 0;
 
 	while (message && *message) {
 		const unsigned x = m_pos.x * m_font.width();
 		const unsigned y = m_pos.y * m_font.height();
 		const char c = *message++;
+		++count;
 
 		switch (c) {
 		case '\t':
@@ -90,7 +171,8 @@ console::puts(const char *message)
 			break;
 
 		default:
-			if (m_data) line[m_pos.x] = c;
+			if (line) line[m_pos.x] = c;
+			if (attrs) attrs[m_pos.x] = m_attr;
 			m_font.draw_glyph(m_screen, c, m_fg, m_bg, x, y);
 			m_pos.x++;
 		}
@@ -105,5 +187,8 @@ console::puts(const char *message)
 			line = line_pointer(m_pos.y);
 		}
 	}
+
+	return count;
 }
 
+

src/modules/main/console.h

@@ -14,22 +14,46 @@ public:
 	void repaint();
 	void scroll(unsigned lines);
 
+	void set_color(uint8_t fg, uint8_t bg);
+
 	size_t puts(const char *message);
 	size_t printf(const char *fmt, ...);
 
+	template <typename T>
+	void put_hex(T x);
+
+	void put_dec(uint32_t x);
+
 private:
 	char * line_pointer(unsigned line);
+	uint16_t * attr_pointer(unsigned line);
 
 	font m_font;
 	screen m_screen;
 
 	coord<unsigned> m_size;
 	coord<unsigned> m_pos;
-	screen::pixel_t m_fg;
-	screen::pixel_t m_bg;
+	screen::pixel_t m_fg, m_bg;
+	uint16_t m_attr;
 
 	size_t m_first;
 	size_t m_length;
 
 	char *m_data;
+	uint16_t *m_attrs;
+	screen::pixel_t *m_palette;
 };
+
+extern const char digits[];
+
+template <typename T>
+void console::put_hex(T x)
+{
+	static const int chars = sizeof(x) * 2;
+	char message[chars + 1];
+	for (int i=0; i<chars; ++i) {
+		message[chars - i - 1] = digits[(x >> (i*4)) & 0xf];
+	}
+	message[chars] = 0;
+	puts(message);
+}

src/modules/main/main.cpp

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ extern "C" {
 	void kernel_main(popcorn_data *header);
 }
 
-void
-kernel_main(popcorn_data *header)
+console
+load_console(const popcorn_data *header)
 {
-	console cons{
+	return console{
 		font::load(header->font),
 		screen{
 			header->frame_buffer,
@@ -25,10 +25,17 @@ kernel_main(popcorn_data *header)
 			header->bmask},
 		header->log,
 		header->log_length};
+}
 
-	const int times = 50;
+void
+kernel_main(popcorn_data *header)
+{
+	console cons = load_console(header);
+
+	const int times = 38;
 	char message[] = " 000  Hello, I am text rendered by the kernel! :-D\n";
 	for (int i = 0; i < times; ++i) {
+		cons.set_color(i, 0);
 		message[1] = '0' + ((i / 100) % 10);
 		message[2] = '0' + ((i / 10) % 10);
 		message[3] = '0' + (i % 10);

src/modules/main/screen.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,40 @@
 #include "screen.h"
 
-screen::color_masks::color_masks(pixel_t r, pixel_t g, pixel_t b) : r(r), g(g), b(b) {}
-screen::color_masks::color_masks(const color_masks &o) : r(o.r), g(o.g), b(o.b) {}
+template <typename T>
+static int popcount(T x)
+{
+	int c = 0;
+	while (x) {
+		c += (x & 1);
+		x = x >> 1;
+	}
+	return c;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+static int ctz(T x)
+{
+	int c = 0;
+	while ((x & 1) == 0) {
+		x = x >> 1;
+		++c;
+	}
+	return c;
+}
+
+screen::color_masks::color_masks(pixel_t r, pixel_t g, pixel_t b) :
+	r(r), g(g), b(b)
+{
+	rshift = static_cast<uint8_t>(ctz(r) - (8 - popcount(r)));
+	gshift = static_cast<uint8_t>(ctz(g) - (8 - popcount(g)));
+	bshift = static_cast<uint8_t>(ctz(b) - (8 - popcount(b)));
+}
+
+screen::color_masks::color_masks(const color_masks &o) :
+	rshift(o.rshift), gshift(o.gshift), bshift(o.bshift),
+	r(o.r), g(o.g), b(o.b)
+{
+}
 
 screen::screen(
 		void *framebuffer,
@@ -20,6 +53,15 @@ screen::screen(const screen &other) :
 {
 }
 
+screen::pixel_t
+screen::color(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) const
+{
+	return
+		((static_cast<uint32_t>(r) << m_masks.rshift) & m_masks.r) |
+		((static_cast<uint32_t>(g) << m_masks.gshift) & m_masks.g) |
+		((static_cast<uint32_t>(b) << m_masks.bshift) & m_masks.b);
+}
+
 void
 screen::fill(pixel_t color)
 {

src/modules/main/screen.h

@@ -19,20 +19,22 @@ public:
 	unsigned width() const { return m_resolution.x; }
 	unsigned height() const { return m_resolution.y; }
 
+	pixel_t color(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) const;
+
 	void fill(pixel_t color);
 	void draw_pixel(unsigned x, unsigned y, pixel_t color);
 
 	screen() = delete;
 
+private:
 	struct color_masks {
+		uint8_t rshift, gshift, bshift;
 		pixel_t r, g, b;
 		color_masks(pixel_t r, pixel_t g, pixel_t b);
 		color_masks(const color_masks &other);
 	};
 
-private:
 	pixel_t *m_framebuffer;
 	color_masks m_masks;
 	coord<unsigned> m_resolution;
 };
-